A historic triumph for Indian culture as the festival of lights joins the prestigious global list, marking a new era for soft power and preservation
A wave of jubilation has swept across India following a momentous announcement from the United Nations. In a historic decision made during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee held at the Red Fort in New Delhi, the inclusion of Diwali on the UNESCO heritage list was officially confirmed. This recognition places the festival of lights alongside other iconic Indian traditions, such as Yoga, the Kumbh Mela, and Kolkata’s Durga Puja. Consequently, the world now formally recognises Deepavali not just as a holiday, but as a vital “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”
A Victory on Home Soil
The timing of this announcement adds a layer of special significance. India successfully secured the Diwali UNESCO heritage list entry while hosting the UNESCO committee session itself. Delegates from 195 member states gathered in the capital to witness this inscription. Therefore, the event served as a dual victory: a diplomatic success in hosting a major global forum and a cultural milestone in preserving an ancient tradition. This listing covers the diverse practices associated with the festival, from the lighting of diyas to the creation of intricate rangolis.
Boosting the Artisanal Economy
Beyond the pride and prestige, this new status holds tangible economic promise. The inclusion of the festival in the Diwali UNESCO heritage list shines a global spotlight on the millions of artisans who sustain these traditions. Potters who craft earthen lamps, artists who design rangoli patterns, and traditional sweet makers stand to gain from increased international interest. Furthermore, tourism experts predict a surge in “cultural travellers” who will visit India specifically to experience the authentic celebrations, much like the influx seen in Kolkata during Durga Puja.
Strengthening Global Ties
This recognition also acknowledges the festival’s role as a unifying force across the globe. Since the Indian diaspora celebrates Deepavali in countries ranging from Fiji to the United States, the Diwali UNESCO heritage list tag validates the cultural identity of millions of Indians living abroad. It transforms a community celebration into a globally protected asset. As a result, we can expect to see more funding and international cooperation dedicated to documenting and safeguarding the unique regional variations of the festival for future generations.
The Hinge Point
Most reports focus on the celebration, but the critical, under-reported aspect is the diplomatic shift this represents. By securing the Diwali UNESCO heritage list spot while chairing the session in New Delhi, India has effectively decentralised cultural arbitration. Historically, such decisions were Euro-centric, often dominated by meetings in Paris. This event marks a definitive pivot of soft power toward the Global South. It proves that developing nations can now dictate the narrative of their own heritage on their own soil, rather than seeking validation from Western capitals.